Workplace Risk Perceptions in the Second Half of the 19th Century: Knowledge, Denial, and Prevention
Risks at Work
By Caroline MoriceauEnglish
The publication in 1860 by Doctor Maxime Vernois of the first treatise of industrial hygiene opened in its manner one half-century of intensive observation and demonstration of occupational hazards. The extension, the deepening as well as the diffusion of knowledge on pathologies related to work gradually shaped both real and acknowledged perceptions of the industrial world by both employers and workers. This article examines the difficulties and slow progress of French hygienists in the second half of the nineteenth century through a discussion of the various ways in which different actors perceived occupational hazards.
Keywords
- 19th century
- industrial hygiene
- occupational hazards
- physicians
- workers